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Ar-10 piercing primers help

15K views 69 replies 13 participants last post by  Greener  
#1 ·
So I took my accuracy systems inc armalite style upper out yesterday to the range. After 100ish rounds I found 3 pierced primers. I was shooting 7.62x51 175 gr lake city mil surp. I. Have enclosed some pictures to show you all what I'm dealing with. Put a call in to ASI and waiting for the boss to call me back on Wednesday as he is out of the office until then. Any ideas?
 

Attachments

#14 ·
imney
I would like to know what kind of trigger, 2 stage ? I had a similar problem after I put a Timney in a similar rifle, the firing pin was blastic thru the primer caps, and another rifle the primers were not getting hit hard enough.I put the stock trigger back in and had no more problems. you may want to change the firing pin first......Also try using different ammo and see what happens although military primers are much harder than civilian.
 
#5 ·
My initial guess is it is the ammo. After looking at the pictures of the cases it seems they are showing pressure signs, the really shined mark where the ejector imprinted itself. Try to shoot some Other commercial ammo and see if it still does it. Some Federal Gold Metal match 168 stuff if you can fins any.
 
#6 ·
I agree with dsdmmat. The firing pin is not piercing the primer. You are having overpressure causing the primer to flow around the firing pin. You can see the ejector imprinting on the back end of the brass. I would buy some factory ammo and do some shooting to see if the problem moves WITH the gun or with the ammo.
 
#8 ·
How cleaned/lubed is the carrier group? Is the firing pin free floating or does it hang up and stick? Does the firing pin movement seem sluggish? Is the firing pin bent along the overall length? Any slam fires?
 
#10 ·
you have two factors. A) hot ammo. B) Potentially a firing pin protruding in excess that should not be less than 0.025" or more than 0.035".
you can check this with a caliper or gauge. Make sure everything is super clean to measure w/o debirs.
If this is the problem it is easy to fix. You just need to very slowly remove the excess.
 
#17 ·
Why would anyone think they are over-pressure? They are hot military loads as per the Lake City NATO head stamp.

If the op can check the side of the cases looking some stretching then it is a sign but primers look fine other than the piercing.
Always chamber clean and dry of oil and debris. Also specially important to use gauges and measure.
Also if you had two misfires can you check the primers and cases? Compare a round from this batch with one fired. With the calipers
is easy measuring and take a delta reading from the datum (shoulder) of the case. If you do not have a gauge use a larger case caliber and compare.
If you have a HS gauge go and do the no go headspace although an Armalite factory rifle should be fine.
All things have to check ok. Don't discard this could be an ammo issue with the surplus.
 
#15 ·
You also need to clean out all that lube, way too much and it may be making it's way into the chamber. Make damn sure it's not getting into the chamber, the chamber should be free of all lube. You've got a lot of little pieces of brass that's sticking to the lube, see the chunks stuck to the face of your bolt? Probably also inside the barrel extension around the locking lugs that you can't see, I'd get a lug cleaning tool to clean the extension out, like this --> http://www.brownells.com/gun-cleani...leaning-kit-accessories/sinclair-ar-15-and-ar-10-lug-recess-tool-prod34907.aspx

I've got one of those (new) for the AR10 I'd cut you a deal on, you'll have to buy the cotton rolls, I only have a few.
 
#18 · (Edited)
This is a custom built rifle, not a stock armalite. Only thing made by armalite on this rifle is the stripped upper receiver and the lower parts kit. The upper was made by Accuracy Systems Inc. I built the lower using an iron ridge billet lower and a armalite national match grade parts kit. I don't think frog lube would cause pierced primers. I have a feeling my gun either doesn't like this ammo, the firing pin/port is off, or possibly the headspace. But I feel like a headspace issue would of cause far more problems.
 
#20 ·
You welcome. This is our job to see if we can help each other.
The headspace in 7.62x51 has larger tolerances and even if it was on the large side the brass is designed to take it w/o any issues.
The only problem here is with very old military chambers like found in surplus FAL and even some early M14's / M1A converted that some folks found didn't pass the field gauge check or otherwise found out the hard way if you know what i mean.
Also an upper built by Accuracy Ssytem shoud be dead on. I mean you can try for your own peace of mind but I am sure that is not
the problem. however measure the firing pin protrusion and don't discard the ammo problems. I had batches of expensive Match Ammo
factory new blowing off primers. so imagine military surplus. Something very rare but it happends.
Again measure the protrusion.
 
#22 ·
There is no such thing as a gun hatting ammo. It can be more accurate or less accurate but there is something that is different and the explanation to your issue could be simple.
check the protrusion. What if the problem is the bolt OAL? Don't need to replace the pin although it is a good idea to keep a spare with you.
 
#23 ·
I think my firing pin is the main cause or atleast has been deformed by this batch of ammo. Either way I'm waiting for ASI to call me back and see if they can sell me a new firing pin, since their bcg is custom to their uppers. And I'll prob sell this ammo my friend with the savage for cheap as he just got his gun and it worked fine for him. If you look at the firing pin picture it definitely has a nick of sorts in it.
 
#24 · (Edited)
I think my firing pin is the main cause or atleast has been deformed by this batch of ammo. Either way I'm waiting for ASI to call me back and see if they can sell me a new firing pin, since their bcg is custom to their uppers. And I'll prob sell this ammo my friend with the savage for cheap as he just got his gun and it worked fine for him. If you look at the firing pin picture it definitely has a nick of sorts in it. View attachment 35315
Again, put the firing pin back and measure the protrusion holding the ping against the bolt.
That is the way to find out.
The pin needs to stop at the back end stop and if doesn't then eventually will protrude even more.
This means the end of the pin (like the hat on a man) will stop at the mouth of the bolt when hit
by the hammer. If you see any gaps there you have to assume the pin stops at the taper in the
tip then eventually the pin might set squeezed in the firing pin hole and further into the primers.

So measure! ... that is the first thing I advised on my first post.
 
#26 · (Edited)
you can do two things.

A) Cut a gauge using a piece of steel. you can make the maximum as a square cut (Female slot).
Might be able to do this with a small file and where the back end of the caliper rail (depth probe) can fit.
You can make a thin rod and have the max on one side and the min on the other althoug the minimum
in this case is not going to be your problem that most times is failure to ignite the primer and therfire
failure to fire.

Depth probe is nr. 5 on this graphic.
Parts of the Vernier Caliper

Image


The metal part must fit inside the bolt's head. Then when pushing the pin it must go into the slot but should not touch
nor push the gauge you just made.

This is different firearm but it will give you and idea of what a simple metal gauge should do....


B) Use the depth probe. Since you have to measure from the face of the bolt and the back end of the capliper will not go
into the recess of the bolt you have to make a reading first from the edge of the bolt (ring around the AR bolt lugs)
or there reset your caliper to zero. then close the bolt and push the pin against the bolt so it protrudes to the maximum
so now you can take a reading with the caliper again but the depth probe touching the pin. The trick here is since the pin
is round make sure the probe stays on the very tip of the pin and doesn't slide down.

In the below video, this is what this extension is for. It migrates the protrusion to a bushing that fits inside recessed bolts like the AR and it is also flat so it can simply measured w/o slipping off and angle errors. but my take you do not need it. The caliper alone should be able to do it.


Once you measure your protrusion you will know if this is the problem or you can discard this. but to me this is going to
be the issue. Also remember the AR pin must stop at the back of the pin (large ring) and hit the carrier there and not the taper int he tip of the pin.

Good luck.
 
#28 ·
This is where the hammer hits. Some signs of wear are normal but not flat burrs.
So this might be an example of a firing pin is not properly heat treated (hardened) or the wrong material or both and one could suspect wrong dimensions too.
Buy one firing pin from Armalite (if that is your bolt I would assume with AR10 system right?). don't interchange with other brands from who knows what mills and treatments. Specially don't interchange with other makers of different 308 systems even if they look similar. Unlike the AR15 there is no one single standard for parts.

Also I noticed this doesn't look like an AR10 firing pin. The AR10 is tapered and it has a spring. Are you sure you have an AR10 and not a DPMS or RRA upper? who built this upper again?

Image

AR-10 FIRING PIN

Spring. (designed to minimize the risk of slam fires).
Image

AR-10 FIRING PIN SPRING
 
#38 ·
Do you have a set of calipers? Before you send it can you measure the firing pin just o satisfy our curiosity?
Lenght...
Back to the pin stop...
diameter at the rear end..
diameter at the head...

you never mesured the protrusion did you?

I will measure a knights firing pin and we can compare.
 
#41 ·
According to the OP and the pics there isn't any kind of over-pressure anywhere and those signs they always come in twos and threes.
No extrusion marks, no flat primers, no swelling, no streching. Just the ejector mark indicates a proper ejection curve.
Those are hot loads nothing else. how do we know they are hot, well they are LC 07 and they are loaded close to max pressure.
My money goes to the firing pin. The op did the right thing as he doesn't have the gauges, tools,etc.. to fix this. ASI will make it right.
The sad part we might never know the cause, or maybe they will give the real reason when the rifle is back.
Keep us posted.
 
#45 ·
Ok so Carl from ASI called today my rifle arrived this morning. The firing pin is def deformed beyond use. He also said my bcg looked as if is put thousands of rounds through the gun.... I have only put 400-500 Max since I built it in 2012, so we're pretty sure that it was the ammo since that lake city 175gr surplus 7.62x51 was about 90% of those rounds. Headspace was perfect and it test fired fine with 308 ammo. Also found out that although my gun is armalite upper and lower... It has a dpms bcg which I believe he said they retrofitted to my gun when building it. Said the lugs on my bcg looked polished that's how much wear there was.... Could all this of been caused by using this 7.62x51 surplus? Anyway he's sending it back with a new firing pin and I may just pick up a back up bcg to be safe. Any thoughts?
 
#46 ·
Discoloration in the lugs is normal form use. the parkerizing goes away. Make sure you lube them a bit. I put a microscopic amount of oil
or grease. same thing with the cam pin, camp pin head and other critical parts. Just do not over lube. can use the dry lube too but I prefer wet.
So it was a dpms BCG after all. All this to change the firing pin. If the firing pin has the proper protrusion and it is a good quality one I would doubt
you will ever have any issues with any kind of ammo. If they didn't measure the protrusion then you might have the issues again.
Also as we suspected the headspace was fine.
But Wow this guy is fast!
...just like FN or Beretta who keep their civilian repairs for months at the time.